成分和基本句型话语(成分和基本句型美句)

时间:2023-11-27 04:50:23

1、I saw him yesterday. (代词)昨天我看到他了。

2、To learn English well is not easy.(不定式短语)学好英语不容易。

3、My mother is fifty now.

4、简单句五种基本句型巧记歌诀:

5、谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。例如:

6、主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语

7、Mr Wu teaches us English.

8、I heard her singing happily in the room just now. 刚才我听到她在房间里高兴地唱着歌。

9、主语――表明句子里所谈的是:“什么人”或“什么物”,主语常用名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。例如:

10、He bought a cnputer last week. 他上周买了台电脑。

11、The food tastes very delicious. 这食物尝起来很香。

12、A.主语 B.谓语 C.表语 D.宾语

13、Betty likes her new bike very much.

14、I’ll get you some tea now.

15、 We should encourage people to return to carrying cloth bags.

16、主谓宾表定状补, 七种成分记清楚。

17、Everything changes. 万物都在变。

18、A.状语 B.定语 C.宾语 D.宾补

19、They seemed unhappy when they heard the news.

20、 What is particularly positive is that it involves public participation.

21、I like English. 我喜欢英语。

22、简单句的基本句型:

23、My mother told us an interesting story last night.

24、She showed her friends all her pictures.

25、She got angry. (形容词)她生气了。

26、The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。

27、His parents are doctors.

28、You must keep the room clean and tidy.

29、Exercises:

30、He bought me a nice present last week.

31、谓语――说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”,英语中谓语只能用动词充当。例如:

32、A.宾语 B.定语 C. 状语 D.宾补

33、A.定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语

34、注意:形容词作定语时通常放在被修饰的词之前。而介词短语、不定式短语或副词等作定语时则放在被修饰的词之后。

35、We saw the boy playing basketball on the playground just now.

36、指出下列句子的基本类型

37、I painted the wall white.

38、John asked me to help him with his Chinese.

39、间接宾语 直接宾语

40、They are listening.

41、主语 谓语 表语

42、组成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。英语的句子成分和中文的句子成分大致相同,可分为:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾语补语。

43、We made him our monitor.

44、状语――状语是修饰动词、形容词、或副词的,有的修饰全句。可以作状语的主要是副词和介词短语或相当于副词的词或短语等。例如:

45、They were at home.(介词短语)他们在家里。

46、They arrived at six o’clock.

47、Are these students your classmates? (代词)这些学生是你班的吗?

48、直接宾语和间接宾语――有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,一个指人,一个指物,指人的叫作间接宾语,指物的叫直接宾语。合称双宾。例如:

49、S+V+P;(主语+连系动词+表语)

50、I can swim. 我会游泳。

51、谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

52、主语 谓语 宾语

53、We all study hard at English.

54、S+V+IO+DO;(主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)

55、He gets up early every day.(代词) 他每天都起得很早。

56、Were you at home last night?

57、The people here are very friendly.(副词)这里的人们非常友好。

58、主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语

59、A 定语 B.状语 C.宾补 D.表语

60、 They can stop using plastic bags.

61、由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句。根据句子的基本结构,简单句分为5种基本句型:

62、My sister is a nurse.(名词)我的姐姐是一名护士。

63、We work hard.我们努力工作。

64、指出下列句子中划线部分的`成分。

65、I will have my hair cut tomorrow.

66、英语句子万万千,五大句型把线牵。

67、Winter is the coldest season of the year.

68、 The new rule came out.

69、S+V+O;(主语++及物动词+宾语)

70、宾语 宾语补足语

71、及物又可分三类,单宾双宾最常见。

72、 Our country consumes a large number of plastic bags.

73、A. 主语 B.谓语 C.宾语 D.表语

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