英语中的类型短语（英语中的类型金句）

1、(错)Who breaks the law will be punished.

2、We arrived early, so that we got good seats.

3、还有如 what = the thing that;whatever = anything that

4、I was never allowed to sing the way I wanted to.我从未被允许用自己想用的方式唱歌。

5、习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。

6、You'll be late, unleyou hurry.

7、Whoever spits in public will be punished here. ( 划线部分为主语从句 但Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替，因此Anyone who spits in public will be punished here.中， 划线部分又成了定语从句)

8、In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。

9、They wrote the notice in several languages so that foreigners could understand it.

10、目的状语从句 目的状语从句表示目的，回答what for或 for what purpose的问题，常用关联词so that, in order that，lest等引导，一般置于主语之后。目的状语从句中的谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成

11、d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。

12、注意：as, which 引导非限定性定语从句，相当于and this或and that，As一般放在句首，which在句中。

13、怎样判断关系代词与关系副词

14、关系副词引导的定语从句先行词是指时间、地点或理由的名词，引导词可用关系副词并在从句中作状语。

15、 When you croa main road, you must be careful.

16、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

17、 Ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.

18、Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。

19、方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面跟宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词后不跟宾语，则要求用关系副词。

20、 结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示结果， 常由连词so…that, such(a/an)…that, so that, such that等引导，置于主语之后。

21、 I wouldn’t go to see the new movie no matter who recommends it.

22、He will do anything as(so) long as it is interesting. 只要好玩，他什么都愿意做。

23、(错)Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

24、例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

25、 The more civilized a man becomes, the lehe is limited by the disadvantage of his environment.

26、先行词指人，关系代词用who, whom, that，这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

27、 地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有where, wherever等。

28、As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.

29、 I eat ice-cream so much because I like sweet food.

30、=Please pame the bok the cover of which is green.

31、What we need is more practice.

32、b)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用 which。

33、(对)Who robbed the bank is not clear.

34、I think (that) you will like the stamps.

35、As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.

36、例2变为肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

37、答案：例1 D，例2 A

38、(对)Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

39、That the world’s first compawas invented by the Chinese people is a well-known historical fact.

40、方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。

41、当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词并在从句中充当成分，而在引导名词性从句时，that是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句中可省，而在表语从句，主语从句和同位语中的that不可省略。What只能引导名词性从句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。

42、 He went out to play football after he had finished his homework.

43、 He is so terrible once he is drunk.

44、而句2中, 主、谓、宾俱全，从句部分为句子的状语表地点，既可用副词where，又因 in the museum词组，可用介词in + which 引导地点状语。而此题中，介词on 用的不对，所以选A。

45、In the event that our team wins, there will be a party.

46、 Wait until you are called.

47、 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况

48、The news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole night.

49、. 限制性和非限制性定语从句

50、. 原因状语从句原因状语从句表示原因或理由，常用的关联词有because, as, since,for,, now that, considering that(由于考虑到)等。